Early neonatal complications in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus and the effects of glycemic control on neonatal infection

Table 4 Comparison of CD3⁺, CD4⁺, CD8⁺ and CD4⁺/CD8⁺ ratio between the two groups of neonates (mean ± SD, n)

Groups	Cases	CD3+ (%)	CD4+ (%)	CD8+ (%)	CD4/CD8
CGC group	178	52.01 ± 10.78	39.21 ± 7.80	25.69 ± 5.47	1.61 ± 0.54
NCGC group	58	45.25 ± 7.33	22.46 ± 5.48	19.42 ± 2.95	1.17 ± 0.33
t value		4.449	15.170	8.335	5.854
P value		< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001

CGC: Conforming glycemic control; NCGC: Non-conforming glycemic control.