New environmental factors related to diabetes risk in humans: Emerging bisphenols used in synthesis of plastics

Table 2 Characteristics of included studies

Ref.	Country	Poblation group	N	Age	Study period	Type of study
Kataria et al[32], 2017	USA	Healthy children	41 (19 males; 22 females)	10-13	2013-2014	Cross-sectional
Li et al[33], 2018	Saudi Arabia	Diabetic vs Control	54 (28 males and 26 females) vs 47 (20 males and 27 females)	28-68	2015-2016	Cross-sectional (case-control)
Duan et al[34], 2018	China	Diabetic vs Control	251 vs 251	D: 58 ± 10; C: 51 ± 10	2016-2017	Cross-sectional (case-control)
Zhang et al[35], 2019	China	Pregnant women	1841 (167 GDM and 1674 Non-GDM)	GDM: 30.07 ± 4.11; non-GDM: 28.44 ± 3.14	2013-2015	Prospective study
Lee et al[36], 2019	Korea	Premenopausal adult women	459	20-48	2015-2016	Cross-sectional
Rancière et al[37], 2019	France	Diabetic vs Control	201 vs 584	30-65	1994-1996 + 3, 6 and 9 years	Longitudinal study
van der Meer et al[38], 2021	Netherlands	Subjects with impaired fasting glucose (i.e., fasted glucose 6.1 mmol/L to 7.0 mmol/L)	500 (299 males and 201 females)	53.4 ± 10.3	2009-2013 and 2014-2015	Longitudinal study
Tang et al[39], 2023	China	GDM vs non-GDM pregnant women	100 vs 400	30.62 ± 6.46 vs 30.60 ± 6.41	From 2015	Cross-sectional (case-control)
Lee et al[40], 2021	USA	Diabetes-free women	1299	45-56	1999-2000, 2002-2003	Longitudinal study
Duan et al[41], 2021	China	Diabetic vs Control	60 vs 60	56 ± 7 vs 56 ± 7	2016-2017	Cross-sectional (case-control)
Moreno-Gómez-Toledano et al[43], 2022	USA	General population	3658 (641 diabetic)	Non-D: 41.11, D: 58.33	2013-2016	Cross-sectional
Zhu et al[44], 2022	USA	GDM vs non-GDM pregnant women	333	31.2 ± 4.6		Cross-sectional (case-control)

D: Diabetes; C: Control; GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus.