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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Diabetes. Jul 15, 2023; 14(7): 1091-1102
Published online Jul 15, 2023. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i7.1091
Published online Jul 15, 2023. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i7.1091
Table 2 Characteristics of quality-of-care score of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
| n (%) | P value | ||||
| Total, n = 7351 | Score ≤ 1, n = 3858 | 1 < score < 5, n = 2819 | Score ≥ 5, n = 674 | ||
| Age (mean ± SD) | 55.96 ± 11.94 | 57.08 ± 12.70 | 54.99 ± 10.94 | 53.62 ± 10.70 | < 0.0001 |
| ≤ 40 | 643 (8.8) | 330 (8.6) | 245 (8.7) | 68 (10.1) | < 0.0001 |
| 40 < age ≤ 65 | 4886 (66.5) | 2369 (61.4) | 2022 (71.7) | 495 (73.4) | |
| > 65 | 1822 (24.8) | 1159 (30.0) | 552 (19.6) | 111 (16.5) | |
| Sex | |||||
| Male | 3963 (53.9) | 2146 (55.6) | 1477 (52.4) | 340 (50.5) | < 0.01 |
| Female | 3388 (46.1) | 1712 (44.4) | 1342 (47.6) | 334 (49.6) | |
| Duration of diabetes mellitus (mean ± SD) | 9.95 ± 1.94 | 9.76 ± 2.06 | 10.14 ± 1.81 | 10.32 ± 1.60 | < 0.0001 |
| ≤ 5 yr | 216 (2.9) | 161 (4.2) | 52 (1.8) | 3 (0.5) | < 0.0001 |
| > 5 yr | 7135 (97.1) | 3697 (95.8) | 2767 (98.2) | 671 (99.6) | |
| Anti-diabetic drugs | |||||
| Oral only | 4729 (64.3) | 2483 (64.4) | 1818 (64.5) | 428 (63.5) | < 0.0001 |
| Insulin only | 1607 (21.9) | 919 (23.8) | 608 (21.6) | 80 (11.9) | |
| Oral + insulin | 1015 (13.8) | 456 (11.8) | 393 (13.9) | 166 (24.6) | |
| Adherence to medication (%) | |||||
| < 90 | 5340 (72.6) | 3087 (80.0) | 1872 (66.4) | 381 (56.5) | < 0.0001 |
| 90 ≤ adherence < 110 | 1698 (23.1) | 637 (16.5) | 786 (27.9) | 275 (40.8) | |
| ≥ 110 | 313 (4.3) | 134 (3.5) | 161 (5.7) | 18 (2.7) | |
| Comorbidity (DCSI) | |||||
| 0 | 4904 (66.7) | 2444 (63.4) | 1951 (69.2) | 509 (75.5) | < 0.0001 |
| 1 | 1160 (15.8) | 634 (16.4) | 436 (15.5) | 90 (13.4) | |
| 2 | 911 (12.4) | 546 (14.2) | 313 (11.1) | 52 (7.7) | |
| 3 | 227 (3.1) | 131 (3.4) | 82 (2.9) | 14 (2.1) | |
| 4 | 122 (1.7) | 80 (2.1) | 34 (1.2) | 8 (1.2) | |
| ≥ 5 | 27 (0.4) | 23 (0.6) | 3 (0.1) | 1 (0.2) | |
| Hypertension/dyslipidemia | |||||
| None | 4782 (65.1) | 2458 (63.7) | 1845 (65.5) | 479 (71.1) | < 0.0001 |
| Hypertension only | 1861 (25.3) | 1054 (27.3) | 669 (23.7) | 138 (20.5) | |
| Dyslipidemia only | 265 (3.6) | 124 (3.2) | 118 (4.2) | 23 (3.4) | |
| Both | 443 (6.0) | 222 (5.8) | 187 (6.6) | 34 (5.0) | |
| Acute myocardial infarction event | |||||
| No | 7043 (95.8) | 3666 (95.0) | 2716 (96.4) | 661 (98.1) | < 0.001 |
| Yes | 308 (4.2) | 192 (5.0) | 103 (3.7) | 13 (1.9) | |
| Incidence rate (per 1000 person-year) | 4.21 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 1.87 | |
- Citation: Li PI, Guo HR. Long-term quality-of-care score for predicting the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. World J Diabetes 2023; 14(7): 1091-1102
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v14/i7/1091.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v14.i7.1091