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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Diabetes. Mar 15, 2023; 14(3): 343-346
Published online Mar 15, 2023. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i3.343
Published online Mar 15, 2023. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i3.343
Figure 1 Altered Ca2+/cAMP ratio resulting from an inflammatory stimulus and infection with SARS-CoV-2.
Altered Ca2+/cAMP ratio stimulates uncontrolled inflammation, leading to virus replication, increase of β-cell apoptosis and decrease of insulin levels, and sympathetic hyperactivity. Up/down arrows: Increase/decrease; COVID-19: Coronavirus disease 2019.
- Citation: Bergantin L. Ca2+/cAMP ratio: An inflammatory index for diabetes, hypertension, and COVID-19. World J Diabetes 2023; 14(3): 343-346
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v14/i3/343.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v14.i3.343