AT1 receptor downregulation: A mechanism for improving glucose homeostasis

Figure 3 AT1 receptor antagonists promote gluconeogenesis decrease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. A-D: Comparison between type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and high blood pressure, whose treatment consisted of metformin or metformin + antihypertensive drugs (AHTD), respectively. The age of the patients was reported (A), and the levels of total cholesterol (B), triglycerides (C), and HDL cholesterol (D) in the blood were determined. Data are expressed as the mean ± SE using GraphPad 7.0 for Windows. n = 18 patients for the metformin group (white bars) and 43 patients for AHTD + metformin group (black bars). Data was collected from the database of patients who came to the internal medicine clinic at Mexicali General Hospital. The protocols carried out in the present study were previously approved by the Hospital General 5 de Diciembre of ISSSTE Mexicali, Mexico, ethics committee (Circular Letter number 0985/2017). AHTD: Antihypertensive drugs.