Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Diabetes. Mar 15, 2023; 14(3): 290-298
Published online Mar 15, 2023. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i3.290
Table 2 Family member and perinatal antecedents in the two study groups, n (%)
VariablePatients with T2DM (2013)
Patients with T2DM (2018)
P value
n = 47
n = 104
History of T2DM, in relatives of 1° and 2° [n (%)]24 (51.1)79 (75.9)0.002
Antecedent of obesity in relatives of 1° and 2° [n (%)]31 (65.9)84 (80.7)0.048
Antecedent of DM [n (%)]7 (14.9)9 (8.7)0.249
Weight at birth (kg)3.31 ± 0.663.03 ± 0.440.005
Socioeconomic statusa,b
Upper 5 (10.6)6 (5.8)
Upper-middle6 (12.8)6 (5.8)
Middle6 (12.8)18 (17.3)0.023
Lower-middle16 (34)18 (17.3)
Upper-Lower10 (21.3)28 (26.9)
Lower4 (8.5)28 (26.9)
Comorbidities
Hypercholesterolemia [n (%)]22 (46.8)29 (27.9)0.023
Hypertriglyceridemia27 (57.4)78 (75.0)0.030
Hypoalphalipoproteinemia19 (40.4)16 (15.4)0.001
Hepatic steatosis6 (12.8)22 (21.2)0.219
Arterial hypertension5 (10.6)22 (22.3)0.021