Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Diabetes. Feb 15, 2023; 14(2): 62-75
Published online Feb 15, 2023. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i2.62
Figure 2
Figure 2 Biosynthesis of caffeic acid via the shikimic acid pathway. ATP: Adenosine triphosphate; EPSP: 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate; PLP: Pyridoxal phosphate; NAD: Nicotine adenine dinucleotide; PAL: Phenylalanine ammonia lyase; C4H: Cinnamate-4-hydroxylase; C3H: Coumarate 3-hydroxylase.