Clinical Trials Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Diabetes. Dec 15, 2023; 14(12): 1803-1812
Published online Dec 15, 2023. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i12.1803
Table 2 Comparison of baseline data among the four groups
Group
I
II
III
IV
Statistics
P value
Number661018170--
Sex (male/female)22/4457/44a36/4533/378.75510.033
Age (yr)51 (19)55 (16)a55.5 (15.75)a58 (13.75)a14.31420.003
DBP (mmHg)73 (17.5)87 (17.75)a86 (17.75)a92 (17.75)a,b45.3702< 0.001
SBP (mmHg)125 (24.5)153 (34.5)a153.5 (35.5)a154 (29)a54.3762< 0.001
Height (cm)158 (11)160 (14)157 (10.75)158.5 (14.75)0.67420.879
Weight (kg)54.4 (15.5)62 (15.5)a62 (13)a64.5 (17.75)a30.992< 0.01
BMI (kg/m2)21.74 (3.91)25.3 (3.82)a25.40 (4.53)a25.39 (4.47)a40.1472< 0.01
Course of disease (mo)-90 (133.35)a111.5 (132.5)a118.5 (1332.5)a147.9322< 0.01
HbA1c (%)5.7 (0.6)9.6 (3.55)a9.7 (3.5)a9.35 (2.88)a151.9472< 0.01
FBG (mmol/L)5.33 (0.75)7.35 (2.93)a8.85 (5.68)a,b8.85 (3.2)b106.1392< 0.01
2-h PBG (mmol/L)9.43 (1.83)12.65 (2.45)a13.4 (6.92)a13.6 (7.47)a,b102.2092< 0.01
INS (mmol/L)7.47 (5.79)8.23 (8.54)a8.0 (9.26)a7.94 (8.01)5.99920.112
Fasting C-peptide (mmol/L)1.61 (1)1.73 (1.58)1.35 (1.62)1.97 (2.37)5.64520.130
BUN (mmol/L)4.92 (1.79)5.85 (2.15)a5.67 (1.94)a7.82 (2.56)a,b,c56.7282< 0.01
Cr (μmol/L)55 (29.05)58.6 (25.33)57.4 (22.65)87.95 (53.78)a,b,c53.9382< 0.01
UA (μmol/L)347.6 (122.9)318.25 (187.6)298.95 (138.18)389.1 (189.58)b10.81720.013
TG (mmol/L)1.42 (0.75)1.69 (1.54)a1.81 (1.40)a1.74 (1.43)a14.97420.02
TC (mmol/L)3.77 (1.67)4.51 (1.66)a4.58 (1.53)a4.44 (1.91)a14.79620.02
HDL (mmol/L)1.14 (0.35)1.08 (0.40)1.09 (0.30)1.09 (0.40)1.30520.728
LDL (mmol/L)2.55 (1.14)2.61 (1.45)2.54 (1.42)2.69 (1.95)1.14520.766
UCAR (μg/mg)18.95 (11.92)21.9 (48.63)a67.85 (67.3)a,b2314.5 (3161.08)a,b,c218.3262< 0.01
Hypertension (yes/no)57/964/37a29/52a,b31/39a,b44.4441< 0.01
Hyperlipidemia (yes/no)52/1462/39a48/33a46/247.30110.063
CHD (yes/no)63/390/1172/966/43.48210.323
Stoke (yes/no)63/395/672/963/74.18210.242
Drink (yes/no)55/1166/3560/2145/358.35910.039
Smoke (yes/no)53/1368/33a57/2446/24a4.30510.230