Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Diabetes. Oct 15, 2023; 14(10): 1463-1477
Published online Oct 15, 2023. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i10.1463
Table 3 Lipid metabolism dysfunctions affecting on diabetes
Defect
Consequence
Ref.
Fat buildup in insulin effector cells (liver cells, muscle cells, and adipocytes)Insulin resistance, lipotoxicity, β-cell disruptionMuoio and Newgard [112]
Adipose mitochondrial dysfunction↑ Fatty acids levels, insulin resistanceSparks et al[113]
Inactivated Foxa2Lipid deposits in the liver, insulin resistanceWolfrum et al[114]
↓ Malonyl Co-A in liver↑ Fat oxidation, ↓ circulating free fatty acids, ↑ insulin sensitivity in both muscle and liverAn et al[115]