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©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Diabetes. Aug 15, 2022; 13(8): 587-599
Published online Aug 15, 2022. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v13.i8.587
Published online Aug 15, 2022. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v13.i8.587
Non-modifiable | Modifiable |
Small/young age at DM onset | Poor glycemic control |
Diabetes duration | Glucose variability: Hypo/hyperglycemia |
Puberty | Overweight/obesity |
Family history of diabetic complications and insulin resistance | Dyslipidemia |
Genetic factors | High blood pressure |
Race/ethnicity | Microalbuminuria |
Smoking, alcohol | |
Intrauterine exposure (maternal diabetes, obesity) | |
Low birth weight |
- Citation: Muntean C, Starcea IM, Banescu C. Diabetic kidney disease in pediatric patients: A current review. World J Diabetes 2022; 13(8): 587-599
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v13/i8/587.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v13.i8.587