Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Diabetes. Jul 15, 2022; 13(7): 498-520
Published online Jul 15, 2022. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v13.i7.498
Table 1 Major components of the glomerular basement membrane and the mesangial matrix in normal human glomeruli

Glomerular basement membrane
Mesangial matrix
Heparan sulfate proteoglycanAbundantAbundant
LamininMajor componentMinor component
FibronectinMinor componentMajor component
Type I collagenAbsent in most studiesAbsent in most studies
Type III collagenAbsent in most studiesAbsent in most studies
Type IV collagenMajor componentPresent (inconsistent amounts)
Type V collagenPresentPresent
Type VI collagenPresentPresent
Type XVII collagenPresentUnknown
Type XVIII collagenPresentPresent
Tubulointerstitial nephritis antigen-like-1Low abundanceHigh abundance
Nidogen / EntactinPresentLow abundance
Fibulin-1Present Present
Fibrillin-1Present Present
Nephronectin Present Present
Vitronectin Absent Present
Microfibril-associated proteinsAbsent Present