Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Diabetes. Sep 15, 2021; 12(9): 1363-1385
Published online Sep 15, 2021. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i9.1363
Published online Sep 15, 2021. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i9.1363
Pituitary-thyroid axis | Parathyroid-vitamin D axis | |
Organ(s) | Thyroid glands | Skin/liver/kidney |
Source compound | Iodine, tyrosine | Cholecalciferol (cholesterol), ergocalciferol |
Prehormone | Levothyroxine, T1/2 = 6-7 d | 25-hydoxyvitamin D2/D3, T1/2 = 13-17 d |
Active hormone | Triiodothyronine, T1/2 = 14-24 h | 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2/D3, T1/2 = 10-20 h |
Transportation | Thyroxine binding globulin | Vitamin D binding protein |
Receptor | Thyroid hormone receptor | Vitamin D receptor |
Stimulating factor | Thyroid stimulating hormone | Parathyroid hormone |
Effect | Energy homeostasis | Calcium homeostasis |
- Citation: Chang Villacreses MM, Karnchanasorn R, Panjawatanan P, Ou HY, Chiu KC. Conundrum of vitamin D on glucose and fuel homeostasis. World J Diabetes 2021; 12(9): 1363-1385
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v12/i9/1363.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v12.i9.1363