Diabetes remission after bariatric surgery

Table 1 Bariatric surgery vs medical management for type 2 diabetes mellitus remission

Ref.	Pts w/ follow up/enrolled pts	Study duration, years	Medical management T2DM resolution %	RYGB T2DM resolution %	SG T2DM resolution %	BPD-DS T2DM resolution %	AGB T2DM resolution %	T2DM resolution definition	P value
Mingrone et al[12], 2012	56/60	2	0	75	N/A	95	N/A	FPG < 100 mg/dL + HbA1c < 6.5 mmol/L + no pharmacotherapy	< 0.05
Cummings et al[21], 2016	43/43	1	6	60	N/A	N/A	N/A	HbA1c < 6% + no pharmacotherapy	< 0.05
Schauer et al[22], 2017	134/150	5	5	29	23	N/A	N/A		< 0.05
Hofsø et al[23], 2019	107/109	1	N/A	74	47	N/A	N/A		< 0.05
Courcoulas et al[11], 2020	50/61	5	0	30	N/A	N/A	19		< 0.05
Mingrone et al[24], 2021	57/60	10	5	25	N/A	50	N/A		< 0.05

T2DM: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; RYGB: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass; SG: Sleeve gastrectomy; BPD-DS: Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch; AGB: Adjustable gastric banding; FPG: Fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c: Glycocylated hemoglobin.