Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Diabetes. Jun 15, 2021; 12(6): 706-729
Published online Jun 15, 2021. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i6.706
Published online Jun 15, 2021. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i6.706
Figure 2 Mechanisms underlying bone fragility in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
AGE: Advanced glycated end product; BMSi: Bone material strength index; CTX: C-terminal cross-linked telopeptide; GLP-1: Glucagon-like peptide-1; MSC: Mesenchymal stem cells; P1NP: Procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide; PTH: Parathyroid hormone; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; TRAP: Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase.
- Citation: Palui R, Pramanik S, Mondal S, Ray S. Critical review of bone health, fracture risk and management of bone fragility in diabetes mellitus. World J Diabetes 2021; 12(6): 706-729
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v12/i6/706.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v12.i6.706