Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Diabetes. Jun 15, 2021; 12(6): 706-729
Published online Jun 15, 2021. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i6.706
Figure 1
Figure 1 Mechanisms of increased bone fragility in type 1 diabetes mellitus. DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis; IGF-1: Insulin-like growth factor; PPAR: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor; MSC: Mesenchymal stem cell;IL-1: Interleukin 1; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor.