Risk factors for intraocular metastasis of primary liver cancer in diabetic patients: Alpha-fetoprotein and cancer antigen 125

doi:10.4239/wjd.v12.i2.158

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Feb 15, 2021 (publication date) through Jul 18, 2024

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Diabetes. Feb 15, 2021; 12(2): 158-169
Published online Feb 15, 2021. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i2.158

Table 1 Clinical features of diabetic patients with primary liver cancer

Patient characteristics	IOM group (%)	NIOM group (%)	Total numbers of patients (%)	P value
Age (yr)¹	53.62 ± 8.61	58.66 ± 9.66		0.062
< 65	11 (84.6)	520 (73.3)	531 (73.5)
≥ 65	2 (15.4)	189 (26.7)	191 (26.5)
Gender²				0.777
Men	12 (92.3)	607 (85.6)	619 (85.7)
Women	1 (7.7)	102 (14.4)	103 (14.3)
Treatment²				0.015
Surgical resection	2 (15.4)	45 (6.3)	47 (6.5)
Chemotherapy	5 (38.5)	102 (14.4)	107 (14.8)
Other treatments	6 (46.2)	562 (79.3)	568 (78.7)
Histopathological type²				0.317
HCC	0	122 (17.2)	122 (16.9)
ICC	0	28 (3.9)	28 (3.9)
cHCC-ICC	0	2 (0.3)	2 (0.3)
Unclear	13 (100)	557 (78.6)	570 (78.9)
HbA1c	6.04 ± 0.54	6.23 ± 0.67	-	0.892

¹Indicates Student’s t-test was used.

²Indicates Chi-squared test was used. P < 0.05 represents statistical significance. IOM: Intraocular metastasis; NIOM: Non-intraocular metastasis; HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma; ICC: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; cHCC-ICC: Combined hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Citation: Yu K, Tang J, Wu JL, Li B, Wu SN, Zhang MY, Li QY, Zhang LJ, Pan YC, Ge QM, Shu HY, Shao Y. Risk factors for intraocular metastasis of primary liver cancer in diabetic patients: Alpha-fetoprotein and cancer antigen 125. World J Diabetes 2021; 12(2): 158-169
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v12/i2/158.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v12.i2.158