Role of hepatitis A virus in diabetes mellitus

Table 7 Odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals for hepatis A virus infection by diabetes status in non-hepatitis A vaccinated participants, n (%)

Status	Diabetes	n	HAV infection	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4
All diabetes	No	12793	5233 (40.91)	2.05	1.59	1.65	1.40
	Yes	2920	1712 (58.63)	(1.89-2.22)	(1.45-1.74)	(1.50-1.81)	(1.27-1.54)
Established diabetes	No	13674	5732 (41.92)	2.03	1.57	1.67	1.39
	Yes	2039	1213 (59.49)	(1.85-2.24)	(1.42-1.73)	(1.50-1.85)	(1.24-1.56)
Diabetes by fasting plasma glucose criterion	No	4828	2075 (42.98)	2	1.56	1.58	1.34
	Yes	750	451 (60.13)	(1.71-2.34)	(1.32-1.85)	(1.32-1.87)	(1.11-1.61)
Diabetes by 2-h postchallenged plasma glucose criterion	No	5072	2074 (40.89)	1.94	1.48	1.39	1.27
	Yes	478	274 (57.32)	(1.61-2.35)	(1.21-1.81)	(1.13-1.71)	(1.02-1.58)
Diabetes by HbA1c criterion	No	13918	5847 (42.01)	2.18	1.76	1.87	1.59
	Yes	1772	1085 (61.23)	(1.97-2.41)	(1.58-1.96)	(1.67-2.09)	(1.42-1.80)

Model 1, unadjusted; Model 2, adjusted for gender, age, and body mass index (BMI); Model 3, adjusted for gender, age, BMI, and ethnic/racial group; Model 4, adjusted for gender, age, BMI, ethnic/race group, active smoker, active alcohol consumption, family history of diabetes, poverty index, and education. HAV: Hepatitis A virus.