Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Diabetes. Nov 15, 2021; 12(11): 1928-1941
Published online Nov 15, 2021. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i11.1928
Published online Nov 15, 2021. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i11.1928
Table 3 Comparison of clinic characteristics of subjects with and without hepatitis A virus infection, n (%)
Non-infected | Infected | P | ||||||
n | 12997 | 6945 | ||||||
Gender | Female | 6738 (51.84) | 3518 (50.66) | NS | ||||
Age | Yr | 46 ± 17 | 56 ± 18 | < 0.0001 | ||||
Body mass index | Kg/m2 | 29.00 ± 7.01 | 28.82 ± 6.24 | NS | ||||
Fasting plasma glucose1 | mmol/L | 5.8 ± 1.8 | 6.4 ± 2.4 | < 0.0001 | ||||
2-h postchallenged plasma glucose2 | mmol/L | 6.4 ± 2.7 | 7.4 ± 3.4 | < 0.0001 | ||||
HbA1c3 | % | 5.6 ± 0.9 | 5.9 ± 1.2 | < 0.0001 | ||||
HbA1c3 | mmol/mol | 37.66 ± 10.20 | 41.22 ± 13.18 | < 0.0001 | ||||
Current smoker | Yes | 3418 (26.30) | 1233 (17.75) | < 0.0001 | ||||
Current alcohol consumption | Yes | 9089 (69.93) | 3980 (57.31) | < 0.0001 | ||||
Education: at least high school graduate | Yes | 10668 (82.08) | 3799 (54.70) | < 0.0001 | ||||
Poverty index | 2.87 ± 1.70 | 2.44 ± 1.66 | < 0.0001 | |||||
Family history of diabetes | Yes | 5074 (39.04) | 2862 (41.21) | 0.003 | ||||
Established diabetes | Yes | 1217 (9.36) | 1213 (17.47) | < 0.0001 | ||||
States of glucose tolerance | < 0.0001 | |||||||
Normal glucose tolerance | 7512 (57.80) | 2799 (40.30) | ||||||
Impaired glucose tolerance | 3734 (28.73) | 2434 (35.05) | ||||||
Diabetes | 1751 (13.47) | 1712 (24.65) | ||||||
Hepatitis A vaccination | Yes | 4229 (32.54) | 0 (0.00) | < 0.0001 | ||||
Presence of hepatitis A antibody | Yes | 2279 (17.53) | 6945 (100.00) | < 0.0001 | ||||
Ethnic/racial | < 0.0001 | |||||||
Mexican American | 1184 (9.11) | 2123 (30.57) | ||||||
Other Hispanic | 800 (6.16) | 987 (14.21) | ||||||
Non-Hispanic white | 7346 (56.52) | 1859 (26.77) | ||||||
Non-Hispanic black | 2807 (21.60) | 1,324 (19.06) | ||||||
Other | 860 (6.62) | 652 (9.39) |
- Citation: Lin J, Ou HY, Karnchanasorn R, Samoa R, Chuang LM, Chiu KC. Role of hepatitis A virus in diabetes mellitus. World J Diabetes 2021; 12(11): 1928-1941
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v12/i11/1928.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v12.i11.1928