Role of hepatitis A virus in diabetes mellitus

Table 1 Study population clinical characteristics, n (%)

n		19942
Gender	Female	10256 (51.43)
Age	Year	49 ± 18
Body mass index	Kg/m2	28.94 ± 6.75
Fasting plasma glucose1	mmol/L	6.1 ± 2.1
2-h plasma glucose2	mmol//L	6.8 ± 2.9
HbA1c3	%	5.7 ± 1.0
HbA1c3	mmol/mol	38.90 ± 11.45
Current smoker	Yes	4651 (23.32)
Current alcohol consumption	Yes	13069 (65.54)
Education: at least high school graduate	Yes	14467 (72.55)
Poverty index		2.72 ± 1.70
Family history of diabetes	Yes	7936 (39.80)
States of glucose tolerance
Diabetes	Yes	3463 (17.37)
Established diabetes	Yes	2430 (12.19)
Undiagnosed diabetes	Yes	1033 (5.18)
Hepatitis A vaccination	Yes	4229 (21.21)
Presence of anti-HAV antibody	Yes	9224 (46.25)
Ethnic/racial groups
Mexican American		3307 (16.58)
Other Hispanic		1787 (8.96)
Non-Hispanic white		9205 (46.16)
Non-Hispanic black		4131 (20.72)
Other		1512 (7.58)

¹n = 7105.

²n = 7125.

³n = 19910.

Mean ± STD or n percent.

HAV: Hepatitis A virus.