Different metabolic/obesity phenotypes are differentially associated with development of prediabetes in adults: Results from a 14-year cohort study

Table 2 Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for prediabetes in the whole population and stratified by sex

	Metabolically healthy and normal weight	Metabolically healthy and overweight or obese	Metabolically unhealthy and normal weight	Metabolically unhealthy and overweight or obese	P value1
Whole population
Crude	1	1.38 (0.92, 2.05)	2.05 (1.05, 4.02)	1.67 (1.10, 2.52)	0.058
Model 1	1	1.43 (0.69, 2.94)	3.84 (1.20, 12.27)	2.50 (1.19, 5.25)	0.022
Male
Crude	1	1.06 (0.54, 2.08)	0.95 (0.30, 3.00)	1.39 (0.71, 2.73)	0.715
Model 1	1	0.94 (0.27, 3.27)	0.69 (0.08, 6.25)	1.10 (0.32, 3.75)	0.976
Female
Crude	1	1.74 (1.04, 2.93)	3.25 (1.39, 7.58)	2.0 (1.16, 3.44)	0.026
Model 1	1	1.67 (0.63, 4.49)	6.74 (1.53, 29.66)	3.45 (1.23, 9.68)	0.014

¹By the Mantel–Haenszel extension χ² test. Model 1: Adjusted for age, sex, physical activity and smoking.