Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2020.
World J Diabetes. Oct 15, 2020; 11(10): 400-415
Published online Oct 15, 2020. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v11.i10.400
Figure 1
Figure 1 Proposed staging of type 1 diabetes mellitus. T1DM: Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Schematic overview of the stepwise mechanisms of oral tolerance induction. DCs: Dendritic cells; M cell: Microfold cell; CCR: CC-chemokine receptor; pDCs: Plasmacytoid DCs; IDO: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase; RA: Retinoic acid; TGF-β: Transforming growth factor-beta.