Copyright
©The Author(s) 2020.
World J Diabetes. Oct 15, 2020; 11(10): 400-415
Published online Oct 15, 2020. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v11.i10.400
Published online Oct 15, 2020. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v11.i10.400
Figure 1 Proposed staging of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
T1DM: Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Figure 2 Schematic overview of the stepwise mechanisms of oral tolerance induction.
DCs: Dendritic cells; M cell: Microfold cell; CCR: CC-chemokine receptor; pDCs: Plasmacytoid DCs; IDO: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase; RA: Retinoic acid; TGF-β: Transforming growth factor-beta.
- Citation: Mao RF, Chen YY, Zhang J, Chang X, Wang YF. Type 1 diabetes mellitus and its oral tolerance therapy. World J Diabetes 2020; 11(10): 400-415
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v11/i10/400.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v11.i10.400