Copyright
©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Nov 15, 2016; 8(11): 757-771
Published online Nov 15, 2016. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v8.i11.757
Published online Nov 15, 2016. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v8.i11.757
Table 7 Histopathological data
Ref. | Pts | Mesorectum | Harvested nodes | Quality of mesorectum (complete) | Proximal margin (mm) | Distal margin (mm) | Distal margin+ (%) | CRM (mm) | CRM + (%) | pTpN stage (%) | ||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
Park et al[8] | 133 | RME | 16.34 (2-43) | - | 111.7 (40-350) | 27.5 (10-140) | 0 (0) | - | 9 (6.8) | 0 (0) | 49 (36.8) | 36 (27.1) | 48 (36.1) | 0 (0) |
84 | LME | 16.63 (2-49) | - | 105.1 (40-340) | 28.7 (10-90) | 0 (0) | - | 6 (7.1) | 0 (0) | 22 (26.2) | 28 (33.3) | 34 (40.5) | 0 (0) | |
Levic et al[9] | 56 | RME | 21 (7-83)1 | 34 | - | 30 (5-80) | 1 (0.56) | 9 (0-60)1 | - | 3 (5.4) | 12 (21.4) | 20 (35.7) | 21 (37.5) | 0 (0) |
36 | LME | 13 (3-33)1 | 26 | - | 30 (5-75) | 0 (0) | 10 (1-43)1 | - | 1 (2.8) | 6 (16.7) | 15 (41.7) | 14 (38.8) | 0 (0) | |
Yoo et al[10] | 44 | RME | 13.93 (+ 9.27) | - | 225.2 (+ 102.5) | 13.3 (+ 9.7) | - | - | 4 (9.1) | 5 (11.4) | 14 (31.8) | 11 (25) | 9 (20.5) | 5 (11.4) |
26 | LME | 21.42 (+ 15.71) | - | 208.4 (+ 89.5) | 16.7 (+ 30) | - | - | 5 (19.2) | 1 (3.8) | 7 (26.9) | 8 (30.8) | 8 (30.8) | 2 (7.7) | |
Koh et al[11] | 19 | RME | 16 (4-24)1 | 19 | - | - | 1 (5.2) | - | 1 (5.2) | 2(10.5) | 3 (15.7) | 4 (21) | 9 (47.3) | 1 (5.2) |
19 | LME | 14 (5-27)1 | 19 | - | - | 0 (0) | - | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 5 (26.3) | 4 (21) | 9 (47.3) | 1 (5.2) | |
Melich et al[12] | 92 | RME | 17.2 (15-19.5) | - | - | - | 1 (1.1) | - | 3 (3.3) | - | - | - | - | - |
106 | LME | 16.3 (14.4-18.1) | - | - | - | 0 (0) | - | 3 (2.8) | - | - | - | - | - | |
Barnajian et al[13] | 20 | RME | 14 (3-22)1 | 16 | - | 20.5 (5-50)1 | - | 10.5 (1-30)1 | - | 0 (0) | 6 (40) | 4 (25) | 10 (35) | 0 (0) |
20 | LME | 11 (4-18)1 | 19 | - | 21.5 (1-55)1 | - | 4 (0-30)1 | - | 0 (0) | 7 (35) | 3 (15) | 10 (50) | 0 (0) | |
20 | OME | 12 (4-20)1 | 19 | - | 20.5 (1-45)1 | - | 8 (0-30)1 | - | 0 (0) | 8 (40) | 3 (15) | 9 (45) | 0 (0) | |
Ielpo et al[14] | 56 | RME | 10 (0-29) | - | - | - | - | - | 2 (3.6) | 0 (0) | 14 (25) | 21 (37.5) | 21 (37.5) | 0 (0) |
87 | LME | 9 (0-17) | - | - | - | - | - | 2 (2.3) | 0 (0) | 19 (21.8) | 38 (43.6) | 30 (34.5) | 0 (0) | |
Tam et al[15] | 21 | RME | 19.7 (8-40) | - | - | 460 (10-180) | 0 (0) | - | 0 (0) | 2 (10) | 5 (24) | 4 (19) | 9 (43) | 1 (5) |
21 | LME | 14.8 (8-21) | - | - | 510 (5-80) | 1 (5) | - | 1 (5%) | 3 (14) | 7 (33) | 4 (19) | 7 (33) | 0 (0) | |
Ghezzi et al[16] | 65 | RME | 20.1 | - | - | 27 (16-44) | - | - | 0 (0) | 10 (15.4) | 5 (7.7) | 17 (26.2) | 27 (41.5) | 6 (9.2) |
109 | OME | 14.1 | - | - | 22 (15-30) | - | - | 2 (1.8) | 15 (13.8) | 10 (9.2) | 38 (34.9) | 42 (38.5) | 4 (3.7) | |
Kuo et al[17] | 36 | RME | 14 (2-33) | - | - | 22 (4-42) | 0 (0) | 6.7 (0-18) | 4 (11.1) | 7 (19.4) | 4 (11.1) | 11 (30.5) | 14 (38.8) | 0 (0) |
28 | LME | 13.9 (3-31) | - | - | 17.9 (1-60) | 1 (3.6) | 7 (0-16) | 4 (14.2) | 6 (21.4) | 2 (7.1) | 8 (28.6) | 12 (42.8) | 0 (0) | |
Park et al[18] | 32 | RME | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
32 | LME | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Saklani et al[19] | 74 | RME | 11.6 (1-36) | - | 128 (50-240) | 17 (1-60) | - | - | 3 (4) | 18 (24.3) | 16 (21.6) | 22 (29.7) | 18 (24.3) | 0 (0) |
64 | LME | 14.7 (1-27) | - | 140 (55-280) | 22 (2-70) | - | - | 1 (1.6) | 8 (12.5) | 13 (20.3) | 23 (35.9) | 20 (31.3) | 0 (0) | |
Fernandez et al[20] | 13 | RME | 16 | 9 | - | - | 0 (0) | - | 0 (0) | - | - | - | - | |
59 | LME | 20 | 24 | - | - | 1 (2) | - | 1 (2) | - | - | - | - | ||
Erguner et al[21] | 27 | RME | 16 (3-38) | 19 | 120 (40-180) | 40 (30-80) | 0 (0) | 4 (2-8) | - | 0 (0) | 15 (55.5) | 11 (40.7) | 1 (3.7) | 0 (0) |
37 | LME | 16 (3-31) | 17 | 140 (45-230) | 25 (5-50) | 0 (0) | 4 (1-10) | - | 0 (0) | 17 (46) | 16 (43.2) | 4 (10.8) | 0 (0) | |
D’Annibale et al[22] | 50 | RME | 16.5 (11-44) | - | - | 30 (20-70) | - | - | 0 (0) | - | - | - | - | - |
50 | LME | 13.8 (4-29) | - | - | 30 (10-60) | - | - | 6 (12) | - | - | - | - | - | |
Kang et al[23] | 165 | RME | 15 (+ 9.4) | - | 120 (+ 49) | 19 (+ 14) | 0 (0) | - | 7 (4.2) | 4 (2.4) | 56 (33.9) | 51 (30.9) | 54 (32.7) | 0 (0) |
165 | LME | 15.6 (+ 9.1) | - | 113 (+ 51) | 20 (+ 17) | 0 (0) | - | 11 (6.7) | 9 (5.4) | 55 (33.1) | 47 (28.5) | 54 (32.7) | 0 (0) | |
165 | OME | 17.4 (+ 10.9) | - | 114 (+ 55) | 22 (+ 17) | 0 (0) | - | 17 (10.3) | 14 (8.5) | 55 (33.3) | 41 (24.8) | 55 (33.3) | 0 (0) | |
Kim et al[25] | 62 | RME | 16 (+ 10) | - | - | 30 (+ 14) | - | - | 2 (3.2) | 4 (6.5) | 17 (27.4) | 16 (25.8) | 24 (38.7) | 0 (0) |
147 | LME | 16 (+ 9) | - | - | 25 (+ 16) | - | - | 4 (2.7) | 6 (4.1) | 55 (37.7) | 35 (24) | 46 (31.5) | 4 (2.7) | |
Park et al[24] | 40 | RME | 12.9 (+7.5) | - | 198 (+ 69) | 14 (+ 9) | 0 (0) | 6.2 (4.7) | 3 (7.5) | 0 (0) | 19 (47.5) | 9 (22.5) | 11 (27.7) | 1 (2.5) |
40 | LME | 13.3 (+8.6) | - | 213 (+ 139) | 13 (+ 9) | 0 (0) | 6.9 (5.1) | 2 (5) | 0 (0) | 13 (32.5) | 15 (37.5) | 11 (27.5) | 1 (2.5) | |
Kim et al[26] | 30 | RME | - | 29 | - | 27.9 (+ 10.2) | 0 (0) | - | 2 (6) | - | - | - | - | - |
39 | LME | - | 37 | - | 28.6 (+ 13.6) | 0 (0) | - | 1 (2.5) | - | - | - | - | - | |
Bertani et al[27] | 52 | RME | 20.5 (5-43)1 | - | - | 26 (1-70) | - | - | 2 (4) | - | - | - | - | - |
34 | OME | 16 (6-46)1 | - | - | 26 (1-80) | - | - | 2 (6) | - | - | - | - | ||
Kwak et al[28] | 59 | RME | 20 (12-27)1 | - | - | 22 (15-30) | 0 (0) | - | 1 (1.7) | 3 (5.1) | 16 (27.1) | 23 (39) | 13 (22) | 4 (6.8) |
59 | LME | 21 (14-28)1 | - | - | 20 (12-35) | 0 (0) | - | 0 (0) | 3 (5.1) | 16 (27.1) | 23 (39) | 12 (20.3) | 5 (8.5) | |
Baek et al[29] | 41 | RME | 13.1 (3.33) | - | - | 36 (4-100) | 0 (0) | - | 1 (2.4) | 7 (17.1) | 12 (29.3) | 4 (9.8) | 15 (36.6) | 3 (7.3) |
41 | LME | 16.2 (5-39) | - | - | 38 (4-110) | 0 (0) | - | 2 (4.9) | 3 (7.3) | 15 (36.6) | 3 (7.3) | 19 (46.3) | 1 (2.4) | |
Park et al[30] | 52 | RME | 19.4 (+ 10.2) | - | 165 (+ 60) | 28 (+ 19) | 0 (0) | 7.9 (+ 4.5) | 1 (1.9) | 0 (0) | 15 (28.8) | 15 (28.8) | 22 (42.3) | 0 (0) |
123 | LME | 15.9 (+ 10.1) | - | 169 (+ 84) | 32 (+ 21) | 0 (0) | 8.2 (+ 5.8) | 3 (2.4) | 0 (0) | 34 (27.6) | 52 (42.3) | 37 (30.1) | 0 (0) | |
88 | OME | 18.5 (+ 10.9) | - | 124 (+ 66) | 23 (+ 15) | 0 (0) | 8.5 (+ 5.7) | 2 (2.3) | 0 (0) | 27 (30.7) | 32 (36.4) | 29 (33) | 0 (0) | |
Patriti et al[31] | 29 | RME | 10.3 (+ 4) | - | - | 21 (+ 9) | - | - | - | 0 (0) | 11 (38) | 9 (31) | 7 (24.1) | 2 (6.9) |
37 | LME | 11.2 (+ 5) | - | - | 45 (+ 72) | - | - | - | 0 (0) | 17 (46) | 8 (21.6) | 10 (27.2) | 2 (5.4) | |
Baik et al[32] | 18 | RME | 20 (6-49) | 17 | 109 (75-200) | 40 (10-55) | - | - | 0 (0) | 5 (27.8) | 4 (22.2) | 9 (50) | 0 (0) | |
18 | LME | 17.4 (9-42) | 13 | 103 (55-85) | 37 (15-60) | - | - | - | 0 (0) | 5 (27.8) | 4 (22.2) | 9 (50) | 0 (0) | |
Pigazzi et al[33] | 6 | RME | 14 (9-28) | - | - | 38 (18-90) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
6 | LME | 17 (9-39) | - | - | 35 (22-50) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Parisi et al[34] | 40 | RME | 19 (6-35)1 | 32 | 118.5 (65-390)1 | 40 (20-80)1 | 0 (0) | - | - | 2 (5) | 10 (25) | 9 (22.5) | 19 (47.5) | 0 (0) |
Baek et al[35] | 182 | RME | 14.8 (2-47) | - | - | 22 (+ 14.3) | - | - | 10 (5.5) | 5 (2.7) | 57 (31.3) | 52 (28.5) | 62 (34) | 6 (3.3) |
Shiomi et al[36] | 113 | RME | 32 (11-112)1 | 113 | 180 (65-376) | 26 (5-100) | 0 (0) | - | 0 (0) | 5 (4.4) | 35 (31) | 28 (24.7) | 38 (33.6) | 7 (6.2) |
Kim et al[37] | 200 | RME | 16.1 | - | 132.5 | 22 | 0 (0) | - | 2 (1) | - | - | - | - | - |
Stănciulea et al[38] | 100 | RME | 14 (4-32)1 | - | - | 30 (2-70)1 | - | - | - | 5 (5) | 24 (24) | 43 (43) | 21 (21) | 7 (7) |
Stănciulea et al[38] | 77 | RME | 12.9 (3-45) | - | - | - | 2 (2.6) | - | 1 (1.2) | 26 (34) | 8 (10) | 15 (19) | 26 (34) | 2 (3) |
Sng et al[40] | 197 | RME | 16 (1-80)1 | - | - | 17 (0-8.3)1 | - | - | 2 (2.5) | - | - | - | - | - |
Du et al[41] | 22 | RME | 14.3 (8-27)1 | 19 | - | 26 (10-55) | - | - | - | 0 (0) | 1 (4.5) | 9 (40.9) | 12 (54.5) | 0 (0) |
Alimoglu et al[42] | 7 | RME | 16 (14-21) | - | - | - | - | - | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 3 (42.8) | 1 (14.2) | 3 (42.8) | 0 (0) |
Akmal et al[43] | 80 | RME | 14.2 (2-33) | - | - | 32.5 (2-100) | - | 1.8 (0-45) | - | 15 (18.8) | 20 (25) | 12 (15) | 27 (33.8) | 5 (6.3) |
Park et al[44] | 30 | RME | 20 (14-25)1 | 25 | - | - | - | 11 (5-20) | 0 (0) | 6 (20) | 7 (23.3) | 4 (13.3) | 10 (33.3) | 3 (10) |
Kang et al[45] | 389 | RME | 15.7 (+ 10) | - | 11.7 | 2.15 | - | - | 14 (3.6) | 24 (6.2) | 122 (31.4) | 103 (26.5) | 140 (36) | 0 (0) |
deSouza et al[46] | 44 | RME | 14 (5-45) | - | - | - | 1 (2.7) | - | 0 (0) | 4 (9.1) | 14 (31.8) | 15 (34.1) | 8 (18.2) | 3 (6.8) |
Pigazzi et al[47] | 143 | RME | 14.1 (1-39) | - | - | 29 (0-100) | - | 19 (1-45) | 1 (0.7) | 18 (12.6) | 36 (25.2) | 36 (25.2) | 53 (37) | 0 (0) |
Choi et al[48] | 50 | RME | 20.6 (6-48) | - | - | 19 (5-45) | 0 (0) | - | 1 (2) | 0 (0) | 10 (20) | 19 (38) | 19 (38) | 2 (4) |
Ng et al[49] | 8 | RME | 15 (2-26)1 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 3 (37.5) | 2 (25) | 2 (25) | 0 |
Hellan et al[50] | 39 | RME | 13 (7-28)1 | - | - | 26.5 (4-75)1 | 0 (0) | - | 0 (0) | 8 (20.5) | 13 (33.3) | 4 (10.3) | 13 (33.3) | 1 (2.6) |
- Citation: Staderini F, Foppa C, Minuzzo A, Badii B, Qirici E, Trallori G, Mallardi B, Lami G, Macrì G, Bonanomi A, Bagnoli S, Perigli G, Cianchi F. Robotic rectal surgery: State of the art. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2016; 8(11): 757-771
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v8/i11/757.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v8.i11.757