Editorial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Apr 15, 2025; 17(4): 101661
Published online Apr 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i4.101661
Table 1 Estimated factors to be considered as promoting gastric carcinogenesis in Helicobacter pylori-negative autoimmune gastritis
Item
Related factors
Autoimmune gastritis related factorsHypergastrinemia
Bile acid reflux
Advanced gastric mucosal atrophy
Hypoacidity and the resultant overgrowth of bacteria
Non-autoimmune gastritis related factors predicted by Helicobacter pylori-negative gastric cancerCigarette smoking
Family history of gastric cancer