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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Apr 15, 2025; 17(4): 101661
Published online Apr 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i4.101661
Published online Apr 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i4.101661
Table 1 Estimated factors to be considered as promoting gastric carcinogenesis in Helicobacter pylori-negative autoimmune gastritis
Item | Related factors |
Autoimmune gastritis related factors | Hypergastrinemia |
Bile acid reflux | |
Advanced gastric mucosal atrophy | |
Hypoacidity and the resultant overgrowth of bacteria | |
Non-autoimmune gastritis related factors predicted by Helicobacter pylori-negative gastric cancer | Cigarette smoking |
Family history of gastric cancer |
- Citation: Kishikawa H, Nishida J. Gastric cancer in patients with Helicobacter pylori-negative autoimmune gastritis. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2025; 17(4): 101661
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v17/i4/101661.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v17.i4.101661