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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Mar 15, 2025; 17(3): 102604
Published online Mar 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i3.102604
Published online Mar 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i3.102604
Table 4 Associations between clinicopathological factors and stoma complications (n = 734), n (%)
| Factors | With complications, n = 90 | No complication, n = 644 | P value |
| Age (year) | 0.90 | ||
| < 65 | 61 (67.8) | 431 (66.9) | |
| ≥ 65 | 29 (32.2) | 213 (33.1) | |
| Sex | 0.91 | ||
| Male | 59 (65.6) | 414 (64.3) | |
| Female | 31 (34.4) | 230 (35.7) | |
| Tumor location | 0.73 | ||
| Rectal | 81 (90.0) | 569 (88.4) | |
| Colon | 9 (10.0) | 75 (11.6) | |
| cT stage | 0.96 | ||
| cT1-3 | 61 (67.8) | 435 (67.5) | |
| cT4 | 29 (32.2) | 209 (32.5) | |
| cN stage | 0.21 | ||
| cN0 | 18 (20.0) | 96 (14.9) | |
| cN+ | 72 (80.0) | 548 (85.1) | |
| pT stage | 0.64 | ||
| pT1-3 | 76 (84.4) | 531 (82.5) | |
| pT4 | 14 (15.6) | 113 (17.5) | |
| pN stage | 0.07 | ||
| pN0 | 62 (68.9) | 381 (59.2) | |
| pN+ | 28 (31.1) | 263 (40.8) | |
| Neoadjuvant CRT | 0.95 | ||
| Yes | 26 (28.9) | 184 (28.6) | |
| No | 64 (71.1) | 460 (71.4) | |
| Duration of surgery (hour) | 0.18 | ||
| < 4 | 80 (88.9) | 598 (92.9) | |
| ≥ 4 | 10 (11.1) | 46 (7.1) | |
| Blood loss (mL) | 0.05 | ||
| < 500 | 84 (93.3) | 627 (97.4) | |
| ≥ 500 | 6 (6.7) | 17 (2.6) | |
| Length of stay (days) | 0.06 | ||
| ≤ 7 | 24 (26.7) | 238 (37.0) | |
| > 7 | 66 (73.3) | 406 (63.0) | |
| Hypertension | 0.42 | ||
| Yes | 1 (1.1) | 16 (2.5) | |
| No | 89 (98.9) | 628 (97.5) | |
| Diabetes | 0.21 | ||
| Yes | 8 (8.9) | 88 (13.7) | |
| No | 82 (91.1) | 556 (86.3) | |
| Stoma location | 0.00a | ||
| Ileostoma | 53 (58.9) | 199 (30.9) | |
| Colon stoma | 37 (41.1) | 445 (69.1) | |
| Stoma color | 0.00a | ||
| Normal | 81 (90.0) | 643 (99.8) | |
| Abnormal | 9 (10.0) | 1 (0.2) | |
| Stoma shape | 0.05 | ||
| Regular | 87 (96.7) | 638 (99.1) | |
| Irregular | 3 (3.3) | 6 (0.9) | |
| Surgery type | 0.01a | ||
| Laparoscopic | 61 (67.8) | 522 (81.1) | |
| Open | 29 (32.2) | 122 (18.9) | |
| Stoma edema | 0.00a | ||
| Yes | 27 (30.0) | 97 (15.1) | |
| No | 63 (70.0) | 547 (84.9) | |
| BMI | - | 0.01a | |
| < 30 | 78 (86.7) | 603 (93.6) | |
| ≥ 30 | 12 (13.3) | 41 (6.4) | |
| Stoma height (cm) | 0.05 | ||
| 1-3 | 76 (84.4) | 607 (94.3) | |
| Others | 14 (15.6) | 37 (5.7) |
- Citation: Chen N, Zhang J, Wang L, Yang Q, Wu AW. Stoma related complications: A registry study based on a prospective registration system. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2025; 17(3): 102604
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v17/i3/102604.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v17.i3.102604