Prospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Mar 15, 2025; 17(3): 102604
Published online Mar 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i3.102604
Table 3 Stoma-related complications and classification (n = 90)

Number of patients (%)
Early (≤ 7 days)
Late (> 7 days)
Bleeding4 (4.4)31
Ischemia11 (12.2)110
Fistula2 (2.2)02
Retraction1 (1.1)01
Prolapse2 (4.4)11
Edema22 (24.4)211
Parastomal hernia2 (2.2)11
Skin excoriation15 (16.7)312
Mucocutaneous separation31 (34.4)247
Time of complication (day)
    ≤ 764 (71.1)
    > 726 (28.9)
Clavien–Dindo classification
    15 (5.5)
    281 (90.0)
    34 (4.44)
    40
    50