Basic Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Mar 15, 2025; 17(3): 102187
Published online Mar 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i3.102187
Figure 13
Figure 13  Schematic diagram of the phosphoinositide 3-kinases/AKT signaling pathway and its downstream multiple effector molecules. RTK: Receptor tyrosine kinases; GPCR: G protein coupled receptor; PIP2: Phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate; PIP3: Phosphatidylinositol trisphosphate; PDK1: Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1; MDM2: Murine double minute 2; Bax: B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 associated X; Bcl-2: B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2.