Burden of gastrointestinal cancers among working-age population over past thirty years in China

Table 4 Male-to-female ratio in burden of the specific gastrointestinal cancers among working-age population in China between 1990 and 2019

	Incident cases		ASIR		Mortality		ASMR		DALYs		ASDR
Type of GI cancers	1990	2019	1990	2019	1990	2019	1990	2019	1990	2019	1990	2019
Colon and rectum cancer	1.25	2.06	1.14	2.04	1.25	2.08	1.14	2.05	1.26	2.12	1.15	2.09
Esophageal cancer	2.84	4.90	2.60	4.78	2.97	6.38	2.72	6.24	3.09	6.55	2.82	6.4
Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer	1.01	1.30	0.92	1.28	1.01	1.32	0.92	1.31	1.04	1.38	0.94	1.38
Liver cancer	3.34	4.59	3.03	4.57	3.33	4.41	3.02	4.4	3.44	4.68	3.13	4.67
Pancreatic cancer	1.71	1.96	1.56	1.95	1.71	1.97	1.56	1.97	1.74	2.05	1.59	2.05
Stomach cancer	2.17	3.26	2.03	3.13	2.15	3.01	2.01	2.91	2.05	2.94	1.93	2.81
All GI cancers	2.36	2.86	2.18	2.19	2.44	3.11	2.24	3.05	2.45	3.14	2.25	3.07

GI: Gastrointestinal; ASIR: Age-standardized incidence rate; ASMR: Age-standardized mortality rate; DALYs: Disability-adjusted life-years; ASDR: Age-standardized disability-adjusted life-year rate.