Pre-operative enhanced magnetic resonance imaging combined with clinical features predict early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after radical resection

doi:10.4251/wjgo.v16.i4.1192

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology

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1948-5204

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Retrospective Cohort Study

World J Gastrointest Oncol. Apr 15, 2024; 16(4): 1192-1203
Published online Apr 15, 2024. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i4.1192

Table 1 Clinical data of hepatocellular carcinoma patients with early or non-early recurrence after resection, n (%)

Factors		Early recurrence, n = 73 (%)	Non-early recurrence, n = 88 (%)	χ²/t	P value
Age (yr)	-	53.47 ± 11.07	59.88 ± 9.76	-3.902	0.000^b
Serum albumin	-	40.43 ± 4.21	40.05 ± 5.27	0.501	0.617
Total bilirubin	-	17.24 ± 10.52	18.62 ± 8.84	-0.903	0.368
Gender	Male	62 (84.9)	80 (90.9)	1.370	0.242
	Female	11 (15.1)	8 (9.1)	-	-
Age (group)	> 50	43 (58.9)	76 (86.4)	17.679	0.000^b
	≤ 50	30 (41.1)	12 (13.6)	-	-
Hepatitis B	Positive	72 (98.6)	81 (92.0)	Fisher	0.073
	Negative	1 (1.4)	7 (8.0)	-	-
Cirrhosis	Present	40 (54.8)	50 (56.8)	0.066	0.797
	Absent	33 (45.2)	38 (43.8)	-	-
HBV-DNA	Negative	12 (16.4)	19 (21.6)	0.681	0.409
	Positive	61 (83.6)	69 (78.4)	-	-
AFP	> 100	44 (60.3)	30 (34.1)	11.013	0.001^b
	≤ 100	29 (39.7)	58 (65.9)	-	-
Child-Pugh score	A	68 (93.2)	74 (84.1)	3.146	0.076
	B	5 (6.8)	14 (15.9)	-	-
Portal hypertension	Present	23 (31.5)	27 (30.7)	0.013	0.910
	Absent	50 (68.5)	61 (69.3)	-	-
Operation mode	Local excision	21 (28.8)	34 (38.6)	2.261	0.133
	Anatomical excision	52 (71.2)	54 (61.4)	-	-
Postoperative HAIC	Present	13 (17.8)	11 (12.5)	0.886	0.346
	Absent	60 (82.2)	77 (87.5)	-	-
BCLC stage	0	3 (4.1)	9 (10.2)	26.919	0.000^b
	A	29 (39.7)	62 (70.5)	-	-
	B	15 (20.5)	11 (12.5)	-	-
	C	26 (35.6)	6 (6.8)	-	-
CNLC stage	I	31 (42.5)	72 (81.8)	29.060	0.000^b
	II	16 (21.9)	10 (11.4)	-	-
	III	26 (35.6)	6 (6.8)	-	-
Degree of pathological differentiation	Low	10 (13.7)	15 (17.0)	3.397	0.183
	Middle	62 (84.9)	67 (76.1)	-	-
	High	1 (1.4)	6 (6.8)	-	-
Pathological satellite focus	Present	15 (20.5)	6 (6.8)	6.631	0.010^b
	Absent	58 (79.5)	82 (93.2)	-	-
MVI	Present	39 (53.4)	17 (19.3)	20.461	0.000^b
	Absent	33 (46.6)	71 (80.7)

^bP < 0.01.

HBV: Hepatitis B virus; AFP: Alpha-fetoprotein; HAIC: Hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy; BCLC: Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer; CNLC: China liver cancer; MVI: Microvascular invasion.

Citation: Chen JP, Yang RH, Zhang TH, Liao LA, Guan YT, Dai HY. Pre-operative enhanced magnetic resonance imaging combined with clinical features predict early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after radical resection. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2024; 16(4): 1192-1203
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v16/i4/1192.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v16.i4.1192