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World J Gastrointest Oncol. Mar 15, 2024; 16(3): 630-642
Published online Mar 15, 2024. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i3.630
Figure 2
Figure 2 The role of exosome in the initiation and development of gastric cancer. Exosomes affect tumorigenesis, epithelial-mesenchymal transformation, proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis, immune escape and drug resistance of gastric cancer. EMT: Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition; TAM: Tumor-associated macrophage; NK: Natural killer; FasL: Fas ligand; PD-L1: Programmed cell death-ligand 1; IL: Interleukin; CAFs: Cancer-associated fibroblasts; MDSC: Myeloid suppressor cell.