Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Nov 15, 2024; 16(11): 4424-4435
Published online Nov 15, 2024. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i11.4424
Table 1 Features of gastric hyperplastic polyps in different groups and univariate logistic regression analysis of risk factors for neoplastic transformation

GHPs without IN (n = 3874)
GHPs with IN (n = 136)χ2 test
Univariate analysis
χ2 value
P value
P value
OR (95%CI)
Age (mean ± SD), years57.86 ± 0.2264.76 ± 1.0437.178< 0.001< 0.0011.761 (1.459-2.126)
≤ 45 years, n (%)699 (18)9 (6)
45-65 years, n (%)1988 (51)54 (40)
> 65 years, n (%)1187 (31)73 (54)
Sex, n (%)    9.0570.0110.0031.672 (1.188-2.356)
Male1423 (37)67 (49)
Female2451 (63)69 (51)
H. pylori infection, n (%)782 (20)22 (16)1.8650.1720.1740.721 (0.450-1.155)
Multiple polyps, n (%)1122 (29.4)62 (46)23.162< 0.001< 0.0012.275 (1.614-3.207)
Polyp size (mean ± SD), cm0.66 ± 0.01203.055< 0.001< 0.0013.634 (2.948-4.478)
≤ 1 cm3406 (88)66 (48)
1 cm-2 cm374 (10)53 (39)
> 2 cm94 (2)17 (13)
Endoscopic color, n (%)18.626< 0.0010.030.671 (0.472-0.972)
Normal2113 (55)53 (40)
Red1488 (40)82 (60)
White275 (5)1 (0)
Mucosal erosion, n (%)289 (8)30 (22)38.701< 0.001< 0.0013.538 (2.318-5.402)
Polyp lobulation, n (%)185 (5)25 (18)49.109< 0.001< 0.0014.491 (2.840-7.102)
Mucosal roughness, n (%)864 (22)69 (51)59.494< 0.001< 0.0013.588 (2.542-5.064)
Endoscopic classification, n (%)169.676< 0.001< 0.0012.604 (2.210-3.067)
I2480 (64)35 (26)
II1007 (26)42 (31)
III233 (6)27 (20)
IV155 (4)32 (23)
Location, n (%)23.926< 0.001< 0.0011.750 (1.384-2.212)
Upper third1457 (38)31 (23)
Middle third1715 (44)60 (44)
Lower third702 (18)45 (33)
Background gastric mucosa, n (%)81.877< 0.001< 0.0011.699 (1.472-1.960)
Autoimmune gastritis364 (9.4)29 (21)
Chronic superficial gastritis2466 (64)42 (31)
Chronic atrophic gastritis712 (18)31 (23)
Gastritis with IN332 (9)34 (25)