Copyright
©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Oct 15, 2024; 16(10): 4064-4079
Published online Oct 15, 2024. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i10.4064
Published online Oct 15, 2024. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i10.4064
Figure 2 M2 macrophage subtypes.
IL: Interleukin; TLR: Toll-like receptor; TGF: Transforming growth factor; CXCL: C-X-C motif chemokine ligand; CCL: C-C motif chemokine ligand; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor; VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor; Arg-1: Arginase-1.
- Citation: Fan Q, Fu ZW, Xu M, Lv F, Shi JS, Zeng QQ, Xiong DH. Research progress of tumor-associated macrophages in immune checkpoint inhibitor tolerance in colorectal cancer. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2024; 16(10): 4064-4079
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v16/i10/4064.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v16.i10.4064