Burden landscape of hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancers in Chinese young adults: 30 years’ overview and forecasted trends

Table 2 The mortality numbers and age-standardized mortality rate of primary liver cancer, gallbladder and biliary tract cancer and pancreatic cancer in 1990 and 2019 and their temporal trends from 1990 to 2019

Characteristics	1990		2019		1990-2019
	Numbers	ASMR per 100000	Numbers	ASMR per 100000	EAPC (95%CI)
Liver cancer
Both	62017.77	9.28	33735.15	4.68	-4.09 (-5.03, -3.15)
Male	49755.43	14.40	29235.06	7.91	-3.72 (-4.63, -2.81)
Female	12262.34	3.80	4500.08	1.28	-5.68 (-6.70, -4.65)
Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer
Both	1477.00	0.22	2154.66	0.30	1.41 (1.22, 1.60)
Male	819.84	0.24	1385.09	0.37	2.36 (2.02, 2.71)
Female	657.16	0.20	769.57	0.22	0.12 (-0.18, 0.42)
Pancreatic cancer
Both	3769.90	0.56	9809.53	1.36	3.26 (3.08, 3.44)
Male	2490.14	0.72	7253.48	1.96	4.06 (3.81, 4.31)
Female	1279.75	0.40	2556.05	0.73	1.56 (1.18, 1.94)

ASMR: Age-standardized mortality rate; EAPC: Estimated average percentage change.