Development and validation of a machine learning-based early prediction model for massive intraoperative bleeding in patients with primary hepatic malignancies

Figure 7 Decision and clinical impact curves for use of the nomogram to predict intraoperative bleeding in patients with primary hepatic malignancies. The model showed superior standardized net benefit over the individual factors included (ascites, alcohol consumption, TNM staging, and albumin bilirubin score). ALBI: Albumin bilirubin.