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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Aug 15, 2023; 15(8): 1332-1341
Published online Aug 15, 2023. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v15.i8.1332
Published online Aug 15, 2023. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v15.i8.1332
Esophagus (%) | Stomach (%) | |
Age (years) | 64 | 57.3 |
Breast cancer type | ||
Lobular | 4 (29) | 135 (72) |
Ductal | 9 (64) | 49 (36) |
Initial treatment of breast cancer | ||
Surgery | 65 (97) | 70 (80) |
Radiotherapy | 33 (49) | 28 (32) |
Chemotherapy | 20 (30) | 42 (48) |
Hormonal Therapy | 13 (19) | 33 (38) |
Median time between diagnosis of primary breast cancer and GI metastases (years) | 10 | 4 |
- Citation: Da Cunha T, Restrepo D, Abi-Saleh S, Dharan M. Breast cancer metastasizing to the upper gastrointestinal tract (the esophagus and the stomach): A comprehensive review of the literature. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2023; 15(8): 1332-1341
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v15/i8/1332.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v15.i8.1332