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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Jun 15, 2023; 15(6): 959-972
Published online Jun 15, 2023. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v15.i6.959
Published online Jun 15, 2023. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v15.i6.959
Figure 2 Targeted therapies used in systemic treatment for biliary tract cancers.
AKT: Protein kinase B; EGFR: Epidermal growth factor receptor; ERK: Extracellular signal-related kinase; FGFR: Fibroblast growth factor receptor; GTP: Guanosine triphosphate; IDH1: Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1; IDH2: Isocitrate dehydrogenase 2; MEK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase; mTOR: Mammalian target of rapamycin; NTRK: Neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase; PI3K: Phosphoinositide-3-kinase; PKD1: Polycystic kidney disease 1; RAF: Raf proto-oncogene; RAS: RAS proto-oncogene.
- Citation: Leowattana W, Leowattana T, Leowattana P. Paradigm shift of chemotherapy and systemic treatment for biliary tract cancer. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2023; 15(6): 959-972
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v15/i6/959.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v15.i6.959