Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. May 15, 2023; 15(5): 859-877
Published online May 15, 2023. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v15.i5.859
Table 3 Compliance with and effect of hepatocellular carcinoma screening, n (%)
VariableTotal (n = 3022)Whether to undergo screening
χ2
P value
Yes, n = 304 (10.06%)
No, n = 2718 (89.94%)
Sex0.2540.614
Male2487 (82.30)247 (81.25)2240 (82.41)
Female535 (17.70)57 (18.75)478 (17.59)
Age0.6210.431
< 50884 (29.25)83 (27.30)801 (29.47)
≥ 502138 (70.75)221 (72.70)1917 (70.53)
Chronic hepatitis1.8910.595
HBV2694 (89.15)266 (87.50)2428 (89.33)
HCV142 (4.70)19 (6.25)123 (4.53)
Mix45 (1.49)5 (1.64)40 (1.47)
None141 (4.66)14 (4.61)127 (4.67)
Smoking0.6520.419
Yes1158 (38.32)110 (36.18)1048 (38.56)
No1864 (61.68)194 (63.82)1670 (61.44)
Alcohol1.2170.270
Yes949 (31.40)87 (28.62)862 (31.71)
No2073 (68.60)217 (71.38)1856 (68.29)
Hypertension2.7140.099
Yes533 (17.64)64 (21.05)469 (17.26)
No2489 (82.36)240 (78.95)2249 (82.74)
Diabetes0.0020.968
Yes360 (11.91)36 (11.84)324 (11.92)
No2662 (88.09)268 (88.16)2394 (88.08)
Coronary heart disease3.5590.059
Yes95 (3.14)15 (4.93)80 (2.94)
No2927 (96.86)289 (95.07)2638 (97.06)
Family history of tumors0.0090.923
Yes473 (15.65)47 (15.46)426 (15.67)
No2549 (84.35)257 (84.54)2292 (84.33)
AFP (ng/mL)41.8080.000a
≤ 201094 (36.20)145 (47.70)949 (34.92)
20-400757 (25.05)93 (30.59)664 (24.43)
> 4001171 (38.75)66 (21.71)1105 (40.65)
Child-Pugh Grade58.0310.000a
A2191 (72.50)276 (90.79)1915 (70.46)
B737 (24.39)28 (9.21)709 (26.09)
C94 (3.11)0 (0.00)94 (3.45)
CNLC183.2020.000a
Ia620 (20.52)141 (46.38)479 (17.62)
Ιb447 (14.79)57 (18.75)390 (14.35)
IIa60 (1.99)12 (3.95)48 (1.77)
IIb887 (29.35)59 (19.41)828 (30.46)
IIIa552 (18.27)27 (8.88)525 (19.32)
IIIb362 (11.98)8 (2.63)354 (13.02)
IV94 (3.10)0 (0.00)94 (3.46)