Carcinosarcoma of common bile duct: A case report

Table 1 Twelve reported cases of carcinosarcoma of the biliary tract

Ref.	Age/sex	Main complaints	Location	Preoperative diagnosis	Surgery	Outcome at time of last follow-up
Sasamoto et al[5], 2021	79/male	General malaise	Lower bile duct	Bile duct cancer	PD	Death, 26 mo
Moreno Moraleda et al[9], 2020	39/male	Jaundice	CBD	CBD cancer	NA	Death, 2 mo
Xie et al[1], 2020	76/male	Abdominal pain	Distal	CBD stone	Lap-C	NA
Usui et al[10], 2019	74/male	High γ-glutamyl transferase level	Right intrahepatic and CBD	Bile duct cancer	Right hepatectomy	NA
Lee et al[11], 2016	91/female	Liver dysfunction	Hilar	Bile duct cancer	Resection of the hilar cholangiocarcinoma	Death, 2 mo
Kumei et al[12]2015	73/female	Abdominal pain, jaundice	Middle	Bile duct cancer	SSPPD	Death, 6 mo
Hoshino et al[13], 2013	73/male	Abdominal pain, jaundice	NA	Cholangitis	PD	Death, 4 mo
Tanaka et al[14], 2012	71/male	Appetite loss, jaundice	Distal	Repeated cholangitis	PD	Death, 10 mo
Aurello et al[15], 2008	73/female	Jaundice	Distal	Intrapancreatic	PD	Alive, 7 mo
Xia and Xu[16], 2006	57/female	Abdominal pain, jaundice	Distal	CBD cancer	BDR	NA
Kadono et al[17]2005	75/female	Jaundice	Middle-distal	CBD stone	PD	Alive, 7 mo
Loud et al[18], 1997	35/female	Jaundice	Hilar	CBD stone	BDR	NA

BDR: Biliary duct resection; Lap-C: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy; NA: Not available; PD: Pancreatoduodenectomy; PPPD: Pylorus-pre-serving pancreatoduodenectomy; SSPPD: Subtotal stomach-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy.