Copyright
©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Feb 15, 2023; 15(2): 215-224
Published online Feb 15, 2023. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v15.i2.215
Published online Feb 15, 2023. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v15.i2.215
Strategy | NCT number | Intervention |
Targeting tyrosine kinase | NCT04764006 | Surufatinib (VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, FGFR1, and CSF-1R inhibitor) |
NCT04819516 | High-intensity focused ultrasound therapy; toripalimab (anti-PD-1 antibody) | |
NCT04963283 | Cabozantinib (anti-VEGFR2) plus nivolumab (anti-PD-1 antibody) | |
Targeting TGF-β | NCT03724851 | TEW-7197 (TGF-β receptor ALK4/ALK5 inhibitor) |
Targeting Wnt signaling | NCT02521844 | ETC-159 (Porcupine inhibitor) plus Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1 antibody) |
Combination with chemotherapy | NCT04301557 | Pembrolizumab plus binimetinib (MEK 1/2 inhibitor) plus FOLFOX plus irinotecan |
NCT04895137 | FOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab (anti-VEGF A) plus anti-PD-1 antibody | |
NCT03374254 | Anti-PD-1 antibody plus oxaliplatin plus capecitabine plus radiotherapy then mesorectal excision | |
Cancer vaccine | NCT04046445 | ATP128 (chimeric recombinant protein vaccine) plus BI754091 (IgG4Pro antibody inhibitor) plus VSV-GP128 (recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus) |
NCT04117087 | KRAS peptide vaccine plus nivolumab (anti-PD-1 antibody) plus ipilimumab (anti-CTLA4 inhibitor) | |
NCT04912765 | Neoantigen dendritic cell vaccine plus nivolumab |
- Citation: Jeong KY. Challenges to addressing the unmet medical needs for immunotherapy targeting cold colorectal cancer. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2023; 15(2): 215-224
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v15/i2/215.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v15.i2.215