Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Sep 15, 2022; 14(9): 1699-1710
Published online Sep 15, 2022. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v14.i9.1699
Table 2 Overall survival univariate and multivariate Cox models of baseline characteristics
Univariate Cox models
Multivariate Cox model
Events/total
HR (95%CI)
P value
Events/total
HR (95%CI)
P value
Sex0.3665
Female19008/50424Reference
Male20358/533311.01 (0.99-1.03)0.3665
Race< 0.0001a< 0.0001a
White30958/81034Reference27279/73091Reference
Black5049/120261.14 (1.11-1.17)< 0.0001a4440/108211.19 (1.16-1.23)< 0.0001a
Others3359/106950.80(0.77-0.83)<.0001a2926/95520.83(0.80-0.86)<.0001a
Age group, yr< 0.0001a< 0.0001a
< 451866/6971Reference1627/6276Reference
45-7520956/682471.17 (1.11-1.22)< 0.0001a18394/615291.49 (1.42-1.57)< 0.0001a
≥ 7516544/285372.78 (2.65-2.92)< 0.0001a14624/256594.40 (4.17-4.63)< 0.0001a
TNM-stage< 0.0001a< 0.0001a
Ι4709/24927Reference4154/22321Reference
ΙΙ9334/301991.79 (1.73-1.85)< 0.0001a8362/276880.96 (0.89-1.02)0.2060
ΙΙΙ13498/343242.46 (2.38-2.55)< 0.0001a12086/311831.32 (1.21-1.43)< 0.0001a
ΙV11825/143059.08 (8.77-9.40)< 0.0001a10043/122723.27 (2.99-3.56)< 0.0001a
T-stage< 0.0001a< 0.0001a
T12794/15661Reference2259/13476Reference
T23477/147941.35 (1.29-1.42)< 0.0001a3167/137281.18 (1.12-1.25)< 0.0001a
T321562/555442.52 (2.42-2.62)< 0.0001a19171/505291.71 (1.59-1.83)< 0.0001a
T411533/177565.80 (5.57-6.05)< 0.0001a10048/157312.83 (2.63-3.05)< 0.0001a
N-stage< 0.0001a< 0.0001a
N016014/57759Reference14081/52146Reference
N112199/287091.73 (1.69-1.78)< 0.0001a10718/258850.96 (0.91-1.02)0.1880
N211153/172873.38 (3.30-3.47)< 0.0001a9846/154331.44 (1.36-1.53)< 0.0001a
M-stage< 0.0001a
M027541/89450Reference
M111825/143055.05 (4.94-5.16)< 0.0001a
Liver metastasis< 0.0001a< 0.0001a
No30670/93198Reference27418/84728Reference
Yes8406/100704.67(4.56-4.79)< 0.0001a7227/87361.33(1.28-1.39)< 0.0001a
Lung metastasis< 0.0001a< 0.0001a
No36847/100730Reference32838/91390Reference
Yes2119/24194.62 (4.42-4.83)< 0.0001a1807/20741.32 (1.25-1.38)< 0.0001a
Site< 0.0001a
Colon32774/83476Reference
Rectum5782/187510.71 (0.69-0.73)< 0.0001a
CEA< 0.0001a
Normal9708/35709Reference
Elevated14098/266412.46 (2.40-2.53)< 0.0001a
Borderline125/3271.51 (1.26-1.80)0.0001a
Perineural invasion< 0.0001a< 0.0001a
Negative28478/83462Reference27655/81868Reference
Positive7260/119602.32 (2.26-2.38)< 0.0001a6990/115961.22 (1.19-1.26)< 0.0001a
Tumor deposits< 0.0001a< 0.0001a
No30165/89624Reference26523/80813Reference
Yes9201/141312.73 (2.67-2.80)< 0.0001a8122/126511.35 (1.31-1.38)< 0.0001a