Inverse relations between Helicobacter pylori infection and risk of esophageal precancerous lesions in drinkers and peanut consumption

doi:10.4251/wjgo.v14.i9.1689

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology

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1948-5204

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World J Gastrointest Oncol. Sep 15, 2022; 14(9): 1689-1698
Published online Sep 15, 2022. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v14.i9.1689

Table 3 Association between Helicobacter pylori infection and esophageal precancerous lesion risk dichotomized by gender, age, cigarette smoking, and alcohol drinking

	Cases	Controls	Crude OR (95%CI)	P value	Adjusted OR (95%CI)¹	P value
Male	n = 100	n = 100
H. pylori (-)	78 (78.0%)	72 (72.0%)	1.00 (reference)	-	1.00 (reference)	-
H. pylori (+)	22 (22.0%)	28 (28.0%)	0.73 (0.38-2.38)	0.328	0.64 (0.32-1.27)	0.200
Female	n = 100	n = 100
H. pylori (-)	75 (75.0%)	70 (70.0%)	1.00 (reference)	-	1.00 (reference)	-
H. pylori (+)	25 (25.0%)	30 (30.0%)	0.78 (0.42-1.45)	0.429	0.82 (0.42-1.58)	0.548
Age < 65 years	n = 107	n = 107
H. pylori (-)	76 (71.0%)	73 (68.2%)	1.00 (reference)	-	1.00 (reference)	-
H. pylori (+)	31 (29.0%)	34 (31.8%)	0.88 (0.49-1.57)	0.656	0.89 (0.47-1.67)	0.708
Age ≥ 65 years	n = 93	n = 93
H. pylori (-)	77 (82.8%)	69 (74.2%)	1.00 (reference)	-	1.00 (reference)	-
H. pylori (+)	16 (17.2%)	24 (25.8%)	0.60 (0.29-1.22)	0.156	0.59 (0.27-1.28)	0.183
Cigarette smoking (-)	n = 126	n = 134
H. pylori (-)	97 (77.0%)	93 (69.4%)	1.00 (reference)	-	1.00 (reference)	-
H. pylori (+)	29 (23.0%)	41 (30.6%)	0.68 (0.39-1.18)	0.170	0.74 (0.42-1.32)	0.310
Cigarette smoking (+)	n = 74	n = 66
H. pylori (-)	56 (75.7%)	49 (74.2%)	1.00 (reference)	-	1.00 (reference)	-
H. pylori (+)	18 (24.3%)	17 (25.8%)	0.93 (0.43-1.99)	0.845	0.80 (0.34-1.86)	0.601
Alcohol drinking (-)	n = 147	n = 151
H. pylori (-)	109 (74.1%)	109 (72.2%)	1.00 (reference)	-	1.00 (reference)	-
H. pylori (+)	38 (25.9%)	42 (27.8%)	0.91 (0.54-1.51)	0.702	0.94 (0.55-1.61)	0.831
Alcohol drinking (+)	n = 53	n = 49
H. pylori (-)	44 (83.0%)	33 (67.3%)	1.00 (reference)	-	1.00 (reference)	-
H. pylori (+)	9 (17.0%)	16 (32.7%)	0.42 (0.17-1.07)	0.070	0.32 (0.11-0.95)	0.040

¹Adjustment for gender, age, BMI, education level, annual income, number of cigarettes per day, and alcohol units consumed per day.

H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori; 95%CI: 95% confidence interval; OR: Odds ratio.

Citation: Pan D, Sun GJ, Su M, Wang X, Yan QY, Song G, Wang YY, Xu DF, Wang NN, Wang SK. Inverse relations between Helicobacter pylori infection and risk of esophageal precancerous lesions in drinkers and peanut consumption. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2022; 14(9): 1689-1698
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v14/i9/1689.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v14.i9.1689