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World J Gastrointest Oncol. Aug 15, 2022; 14(8): 1456-1468
Published online Aug 15, 2022. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v14.i8.1456
Figure 1
Figure 1 The gut-lung axis and gut-pancreas axis connect the interaction of lung infection with pancreatic cancer, via altering gut microbiota, systemic inflammation, and immune responses. COVID-19: Coronavirus disease 2019; IL: Interleukin; TGF-β: Transforming growth factor-β; IFN: Interferon; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor; SCFA: Short-chain fatty acid; PC: Pancreatic cancer.