Application of the woodchuck animal model for the treatment of hepatitis B virus-induced liver cancer

doi:10.4251/wjgo.v13.i6.509

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Jun 15, 2021 (publication date) through Feb 8, 2025

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology

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1948-5204

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Oncol. Jun 15, 2021; 13(6): 509-535
Published online Jun 15, 2021. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v13.i6.509

Table 3 Immunomodulators evaluated in woodchucks for safety and antiviral efficacy against hepatitis B virus

Immunomodulator	Compound name	Brand name	Ref.
IFN-α			[192,226,228,229]
RIG-I/NOD2 agonist	SB 9200	Inarigivir	[227]
TLR7 agonist	GS-9620¹	Vesatolimod	[173]
	APR002		[225]
	RG7854		[38]
TLR8 agonist	GS-9688	Selgantolimod	[174]
TLR9 agonist	CpG-ODN		[234]
TLR9-dependent and -independent pathways	AIC649		[235]
	JVRS-100²		[175]
Viral gene expression inhibitor	RG7834		[226]
Immune checkpoint inhibitor	Anti-PD-L1		[236]

¹Treatment delayed hepatocellular carcinoma onset in woodchucks.

²Treatment inhibited formation of new liver tumors in woodchucks.

See text for more details. Anti-PD-L1: Antibody against programmed death-ligand 1; CpG-ODN: CpG oligodeoxynucleotide, a short single-stranded synthetic DNA molecule containing unmethylated deoxycytosine-deoxyguanosine (CpG) motifs; IFN-α: Interferon alpha; JVRS-100: Complex of non-coding plasmid DNA and cationic liposomes; NOD2: Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2; RIG-I: Retinoic acid-inducible gene I; TLR: Toll-like receptor.

Citation: Suresh M, Menne S. Application of the woodchuck animal model for the treatment of hepatitis B virus-induced liver cancer. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2021; 13(6): 509-535
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v13/i6/509.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v13.i6.509