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©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Apr 15, 2021; 13(4): 197-215
Published online Apr 15, 2021. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v13.i4.197
Published online Apr 15, 2021. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v13.i4.197
Table 1 Non-invasive biomarkers for early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma
Type of biomarker | Examples |
Proteins | AFP; DCP; GALAD score; HES algorithm; ASAP model |
Metabolites | A panel based on phenylalanyl-tryptophan and glycocholate |
Circulating cell-free DNAs | Somatic mutations; DNA methylation; 5-hydroxymethylcytosine |
Circulating non-coding RNAs | Micro-RNAs (mirR-125b, miR-122, and miR-21); Circular RNAs; Long non-coding RNAs; Exosomal non-coding RNAs |
- Citation: Guan MC, Wang MD, Liu SY, Ouyang W, Liang L, Pawlik TM, Xu QR, Huang DS, Shen F, Zhu H, Yang T. Early diagnosis and therapeutic strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma: From bench to bedside. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2021; 13(4): 197-215
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v13/i4/197.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v13.i4.197