Engineering nanotheranostic strategies for liver cancer

Figure 9 Imaging-guided tumor surgery. A: ICG fluorescence imaging-guided tumor resection in hepatoma patients; B: Illustration of a superstable homogeneous lipiodol-ICG formulation for HCC therapy; C: Long-term stability of ICG fluorescence in tumors through a combination of transcatheter arterial embolization. Citation: Hu Z, Fang C, Li B, Zhang Z, Cao C, Cai M, Su S, Sun X, Shi X, Li C, Zhou T, Zhang Y, Chi C, He P, Xia X, Chen Y, Gambhir SS, Cheng Z, Tian J. First-in-human liver-tumour surgery guided by multispectral fluorescence imaging in the visible and near-infrared-I/II windows. Nat Biomed Eng 2020; 4: 259-271. Copyright ^© The Authors 2020. Published by Springer Nature Limited. Citation: Chen H, Cheng H, Dai Q, Cheng Y, Zhang Y, Li D, Sun Y, Mao J, Ren K, Chu C, Liu G. A superstable homogeneous lipiodol-ICG formulation for locoregional hepatocellular carcinoma treatment. J Control Release 2020; 323: 635-643. Copyright © The Authors 2020. Published by Elsevier.