Gallbladder cancer: Historical treatment and new management options

Table 5 Historical prognosis of gallbladder cancer

Ref.	n	Year	Status	Survival time (mo)
Gall et al[96], 1991	113	1970-1989	Curative resection	42
			Non-curative resection (metastasis +)	12.5
Cubertafond et al[97], 1994	724	1980-1989	Curative resection 25%	Overall 3
			Non-curative resection 75%
Jarnagin et al[98], 2003	97	1990-2001	Curative resection	31.3
Hawkins et al[29], 2004	240	1995-2002	Curative resection	34
			Non-curative resection	8
Nishio et al[99], 2007	166	1977-2004	Curative resection	12
			Non-curative resection	6
Duffy et al[28], 2008	206	1995-2005	Overall	10.3
			Incidental GBC	15.7
			Curative surgery	30.3
			Curative surgery + adjuvant therapy	23.4
D’Hondt et al[25], 2013	102	1998-2008	Overall	7.2
			Incidental GBC	25.8
			Non-Incidental GBC	4.4
Butte et al[100], 2011	261	1999-2007	Overall	DSS 16.97
Ito et al[55], 2011	122	1992-2007	R0 resection	DSS 41
Butte et al[101], 2014	135	1998-2009	Overall	DFS 25.9
			Residual disease	11.2
			Non-residual disease	93.4
Ethun et al[18], 2017	449	2000-2014	Incidental GBC	27.6
Zhang et al[102], 2018	1422	2010-2014	Resection	13
Yu et al[86], 2019	81	2006-2015	T3 Anatomical resection	54
			T3 Wedge resection	49
Ref.	n	Year	Status	Survival rate (%)
Ogura et al[103], 1991	1686	1979-1988	Radical resection	66.2 (3 yr) 50.7 (5 yr)
			Non-radical resection	14.1 (3 yr) 6.2 (5 yr)
Cubertafond et al[97], 1994	724	1980-1989	Curative resection 25%	Overall 14 (1 yr) 5 (5 yr)
			Non-curative resection 75%
Carriaga and Henson[104], 1995	4412	1973-1987	Overall	12.3 (5 yr)
Bartlett et al[105], 1996	149	1985-1993	Resection	51 (5 yr)
Fong et al[17], 2000	410	1986-2000	Resection	38 (5 yr)
			Non-resection	4 (5 yr)
Nakeeb et al[106], 2002	140	1990-2001	Resection	31 (5 yr)
Pawlik et al[107], 2007	115	1984-2006	Resection	12 (5 yr)
Kayahara and Nagakawa[57], 2007	4770	1988-1997	Overall	39 (5 yr)
Shih et al[108], 2007	107	1995-2004	Overall	15 (5 yr)
			Incidental GBC	33 (5 yr)
D’Angelica et al[59], 2009	109	1988-2002	Overall	42 (5 yr)
Fuks et al[15], 2011	218	1998-2008	Incidental GBC	41 (5 yr)
Hari et al[109], 2013	1115	1988-2008	Cholecystectomy	50 (5 yr)
			Cholecystectomy + LN dissection	70 (5 yr)
			Radical cholecystectomy	79 (5 yr)
Barreto et al[110], 2014	163	2003-2010	Overall	DFS 79.6 (2 yr)
Shindoh et al[42], 2015	252	1981-2011	T2	42.6 (5 yr)

DSS: Disease specific survival; DFS: Disease free survival; LN: Lymph node.