Efficacy of hybrid minimally invasive esophagectomy vs open esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: A meta-analysis

Table 6 Postoperative outcomes between hybrid minimally invasive esophagectomy group and open esophagectomy groups

Postoperative outcomes	OR or SMD, 95%CI		P value
ICU stay	Total HMIE vs OE	-0.01 (-0.21, 0.19)	0.93
	HMIE with A vs OE	-0.05 (-0.37, 0.27)	0.76
Hospital stay	Total HMIE vs OE	-0.13 (-0.28, 0.01)	0.08
	HMIE with A vs OE	-0.37 (-0.64, -0.09)	0.009
Total complications	Total HMIE vs OE	0.68 (0.46, 0.99)	0.05
	HMIE with A vs OE	0.62 (0.41, 0.94)	0.02
Pulmonary complications	Total HMIE vs OE	0.72 (0.57, 0.90)	0.004
	HMIE with A vs OE	0.69 (0.53, 0.90)	0.005
Cardiac complications	Total HMIE vs OE	0.91 (0.62, 1.34)	0.64
	HMIE with A vs OE	0.97 (0.65, 1.43)	0.86
Anastomotic leak	Total HMIE vs OE	0.95 (0.67, 1.35)	0.78
	HMIE with A vs OE	0.99 (0.67, 1.46)	0.96
Total mortality	Total HMIE vs OE	0.7 (0.47, 1.06)	0.09
	HMIE with A vs OE	0.65 (0.4, 1.07)	0.09
30-d mortality	Total HMIE vs OE	1.00 (0.45, 2.23)	0.99
	HMIE with A vs OE	1.10 (0.47, 2.59)	0.82
90-d mortality	Total HMIE vs OE	0.80 (0.43, 1.48)	0.47
	HMIE with A vs OE	0.80 (0.43, 1.48)	0.47

A: Laparoscopy and thoracotomy; OR: Odds ratio; SMD: Standard mean difference; CI: Confidence interval; ICU: Intensive care unit; HMIE; Hybrid minimally invasive esophagectomy; OE: Open esophagectomy.