Copyright
©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. May 16, 2017; 9(5): 228-237
Published online May 16, 2017. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v9.i5.228
Published online May 16, 2017. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v9.i5.228
Table 3 Study outcomes
| Ref. | Year | Group | n | State anxiety score STAI (post procedure) | Anxiety score after SSR | Pain score | Helpful (n) | |||
| Score | SD/SEM | Score | SD/SEM | Score | SD/SEM | |||||
| Palakanis et al[5] | 1994 | Control | 25 | 31.48 | 6.7 | - | - | - | - | 11 |
| Music | 25 | 25.24 | 6.7 | - | - | - | - | 22 | ||
| Lembo et al[6] | 1998 | Control | 12 | - | - | 4.4 | 0.6 | 10.8 | 1.6 | - |
| Music | 12 | - | - | 2.8 | 0.4 | 9.5 | 1.3 | - | ||
| Chlan et al[15] | 1999 | Control | 34 | 41.8 | 9 | - | - | 5.2 | 1.7 | 19 |
| Music | 30 | 34.5 | 9 | - | - | 4.3 | 2.1 | 25 | ||
| Meeuse et al[22] | 2010 | Control | 154 | - | - | - | - | 40 | 29 | - |
| Music | 153 | - | - | - | - | 36 | 27 | - | ||
- Citation: Shanmuganandan AP, Siddiqui MRS, Farkas N, Sran K, Thomas R, Mohamed S, Swift RI, Abulafi AM. Does music reduce anxiety and discomfort during flexible sigmoidoscopy? A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2017; 9(5): 228-237
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v9/i5/228.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v9.i5.228