Meta-Analysis
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. May 16, 2017; 9(5): 228-237
Published online May 16, 2017. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v9.i5.228
Table 2 Study characteristics
Ref.YearFromTypes of music usedControl population
Study population
nAge (mean)Sex (m/f)nAge (mean)Sex (m/f)
Palakanis et al[5]1994United StatesPt selected from classical, country western, popular, gospel music, blues254920/5255517/8
Lembo et al[6]1998United StatesOcean shore sounds125912/0126012/0
Chlan et al[15]1999United StatesPt selected from classical, country-western, new-age, pop, rock, religious, soundtracks, jazz34NDND30NDND
Meeuse et al[22]2010EuropePt selected from classical, English/dutch popular, jazz1545172/821535375/78