Does music reduce anxiety and discomfort during flexible sigmoidoscopy? A systematic review and meta-analysis

doi:10.4253/wjge.v9.i5.228

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

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1948-5190

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Meta-Analysis

World J Gastrointest Endosc. May 16, 2017; 9(5): 228-237
Published online May 16, 2017. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v9.i5.228

Table 2 Study characteristics

Ref.	Year	From	Types of music used	Control population			Study population
Ref.	Year	From	Types of music used	n	Age (mean)	Sex (m/f)	n	Age (mean)	Sex (m/f)
Palakanis et al[5]	1994	United States	Pt selected from classical, country western, popular, gospel music, blues	25	49	20/5	25	55	17/8
Lembo et al[6]	1998	United States	Ocean shore sounds	12	59	12/0	12	60	12/0
Chlan et al[15]	1999	United States	Pt selected from classical, country-western, new-age, pop, rock, religious, soundtracks, jazz	34	ND	ND	30	ND	ND
Meeuse et al[22]	2010	Europe	Pt selected from classical, English/dutch popular, jazz	154	51	72/82	153	53	75/78

ND: No data; Pt: Patients; m/f: Male/female.

Citation: Shanmuganandan AP, Siddiqui MRS, Farkas N, Sran K, Thomas R, Mohamed S, Swift RI, Abulafi AM. Does music reduce anxiety and discomfort during flexible sigmoidoscopy? A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2017; 9(5): 228-237
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v9/i5/228.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v9.i5.228