Copyright
©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Feb 25, 2016; 8(4): 220-231
Published online Feb 25, 2016. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v8.i4.220
Published online Feb 25, 2016. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v8.i4.220
Table 1 Etiology of benign biliary strictures
| Post-operative injuries | |
| Cholecystectomy | |
| Liver transplantation | |
| Hepatic resection | |
| Biliary anastomosis | |
| Biliary reconstruction | |
| Biliary enteric anastomosis | |
| Inflammatory | |
| Chronic pancreatitis | |
| Primary sclerosing cholangitis | |
| Autoimmune pancreatitis | |
| Choledocholithiasis | |
| Immunoglobulin G4 cholangiopathy | |
| Infections (recurrent bacterial cholangitis, tuberculosis, histoplasmosis, schistosomiasis, HIV, parasites) | |
| Postradiation therapy | |
| Others | |
| Ischemic (hypotension, hepatic artery thrombosis, portal biliopathy) | |
| Trauma | |
| Mirizzi syndrome | |
| Postbiliary sphincterotomy | |
| Endoscopic sclerotherapy for duodenal ulcer bleeding |
- Citation: Ferreira R, Loureiro R, Nunes N, Santos AA, Maio R, Cravo M, Duarte MA. Role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the management of benign biliary strictures: What’s new? World J Gastrointest Endosc 2016; 8(4): 220-231
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v8/i4/220.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v8.i4.220