Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. May 25, 2016; 8(10): 409-417
Published online May 25, 2016. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v8.i10.409
Table 3 Endoscopic findings during routine upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and their prevalence
EGD findingsGroup A (n = 902)Group B (n = 2317)P value
Esophagus
Normal = 65%19%46%0.001
Abnormal = 35%25%10%0.001
Hiatal hernia21.9%7.9%
Esophagitis19%6%
Barrett’s esophagus1.1%0.1%
Stomach
Normal = 77%24%53%0.001
Abnormal = 23%17%6%0.001
Spotty gastropathy4%1.3%
Erythematous gastropathy7%2.5%%
Erosive gastropathy8%1.2%%
Atrophic gastropathy1%0.48%
Multiple polyps0.1%0.02%
Ulcer2.4%0.5%
Duodenum
Normal = 87%23%64%0.001
Abnormal = 13%9%4%0.001
Erythematous bulbopathy6%2.2%
Erosive bulbopathy2.6%1%
Ulcer1.4%0.8%
+ve biopsy for H. pylori, 407 (14.6%)10.7%3.9%0.001